2025-12-16 05:57:PM
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Tags: #AmericanJewry #people #Harvard
![[image-201.png|307x461]]
*Note: this is an AI enhancement of the original photo. The enhancement simply cleared up [the original](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maurice_Wertheim#/media/File:Maurice_Wertheim_1922.png).*
# Maurice Wertheim (1886-1950)
- Maurice Wertheim was a notable Jewish banker and communal leader in the early 20th century.
#### Biography
- Wertheim was born in New York City to a German-Jewish family. *German Jews were considered to be the most elite.*
- Wertheim's father was the owner of United Cigar Manufacturers' Company, a well established tobacco empire.
- Wertheim graduated from Harvard in 1906 and went to work at his father's company.
- Wertheim was vice president and secretary of United Cigar until 1913.
- In 1915, Wertheim went to work in investment banking.
- Wertheim started his banking career at Hallgarten & Co., a pillar of Jewish banking firms of the era.
- In 1927, Wertheim started his own firm, Wertheim & Co.
- In 1935 Wertheim bought *The Nation*, a leftwing publication. Wertheim bought the paper to save it during a period of financial turbulence.
- Wertheim sold *The Nation* in 1937 to Freda Kirchwey.
- Kirchwey was a far left communist, anti-Nazi, anti-fascist, anti-Franco, feminist, civil rights activist, and pro-Israel.
- Kirchwey was editor of *The Nation* from 1933-1955.
#### Wertheim and Organized Jewry
- In the 1910s-20s, Wertheim and is father Jacob Wertheim were involved in financially supporting the work of Eliezer Ben Yehuda.
- Ben Yehuda is a father of modern Hebrew. he is the lexicographer of the first modern Hebrew dictionary and is credited with reviving the language.
- Wertheim was joined by [[Jacob Schiff]], [[Felix Warburg]], [[Julius Rosenwald]], and [[Herbert Lehman]] in providing aid to Ben Yehuda.
- In 1914 Wertheim was involved in the founding of the [[American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee (JDC)]].
- The Jewish U.S. Ambassador to the Ottoman Empire [[Henry Morgenthau Sr.]] had requested $50,000 in emergency funding for the [[Yishuv]]. *The Yishuv was the collective Jewish community in Palestine prior to Israeli statehood.*
- Wertheim was the son-in-law of Henry Morgenthau Sr., and brother-in-law to [[Henry Morgenthau Jr.]].
- The money was provided by [[Jacob Schiff]] and [[Louis Marshall]] in the form of physical gold.
- The money was delivered by Wertheim to the [[World Zionist Organization]] representative in Palestine [[Arthur Ruppin]].
- Wertheim was a trustee of the Federation of Jewish Philanthropies of New York (FJPNY).
- Wertheim served as chairman of the FJPNY's 1947 fundraising campaign.
- The FJPNY was later reconstituted as the [[UJA-Federation of New York]].
- As an [[American Jewish Committee (AJC)]] delegate in the 1920s, Wertheim voted in favor of the 1928 AJC referendum on joining the [[Jewish Agency]] as a non-Zionist faction in a what was an overtly Zionist organization. *The Jewish Agency was the quasi governing body of pre-statehood Israel. Today, the Jewish Agency is a core Israeli national institution.*
- Wertheim was the fifth president of the [[American Jewish Committee (AJC)]] from 1941-1943.
- In this position, Wertheim joined the largest names of 1940s American organized Jewry in lobbying the FDR administration to adopt a hardline stance on Germany.
- In December of 1942, Wertheim [joined](https://www.ebsco.com/research-starters/history/analysis-american-jewish-leaders-meeting-president-roosevelt#:~:text=This%20document%20records,was%20also%20present.) a group of Jewish leaders lobbying FDR to take action on behalf of the Jews of Europe:
- Maurice Wertheim - [[American Jewish Committee (AJC)]]
- [[Stephen S. Wise]] - [[American Jewish Congress]]
- [[Adolph Held]] - [[Jewish Labor Committee (JLC)]]
- [[Henry Monsky]] - [[B'nai B'rith]]
- [[Israel Goldstein]] - Synagogue Council of America
- Israel Rosenberg - [[Union of Orthodox Rabbis]]
- [[Stephen S. Wise]] - [[World Jewish Congress]]
- In his 1942 annual address to the AJC, Wertheim urged unity between all Jews, both Zionist and anti-Zionist.
- Wertheim remined the committee itself had endorsed the [[Balfour Declaration]] under its founder [[Louis Marshall]].
#### References
- Maurice Wertheim. _Wikipedia_. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maurice_Wertheim](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maurice_Wertheim).
- Wertheim's Give $100,000 to Harvard. _Jewish Telegraphic Agency_, October 24, 1923. [https://www.jta.org/archive/wertheims-give-100000-to-harvard](https://www.jta.org/archive/wertheims-give-100000-to-harvard).
- “Wertheim, Maurice.” _Encyclopedia.com_. [https://www.encyclopedia.com/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/wertheim-maurice](https://www.encyclopedia.com/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/wertheim-maurice).
- Jewish Organizations Press FDR to Act. _Jewish Virtual Library_. [https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/memo-from-jewish-leader-press-president-roosevelt-to-act](https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/memo-from-jewish-leader-press-president-roosevelt-to-act).
- Wertheim Outlines Duties of American Jewry at American Jewish Committee Meeting. _Jewish Telegraphic Agency_, January 26, 1942. [https://www.jta.org/archive/wertheim-outlines-duties-of-american-jewry-at-american-jewish-committee-meeting](https://www.jta.org/archive/wertheim-outlines-duties-of-american-jewry-at-american-jewish-committee-meeting).
- 400 Jewish Leaders Attend the Non Zionist Conference on Palestine. _Jewish Telegraphic Agency_, October 22, 1928. [https://www.jta.org/archive/400-jewish-leaders-attend-the-non-zionist-conference-on-palestine](https://www.jta.org/archive/400-jewish-leaders-attend-the-non-zionist-conference-on-palestine).
- Tuchman, Barbara W. “The Assimilationist Dilemma: Ambassador Morgenthau’s Story.” _Commentary_, May 1977. [https://www.commentary.org/articles/barbara-tuchman/the-assimilationist-dilemma-ambassador-morgenthaus-story/](https://www.commentary.org/articles/barbara-tuchman/the-assimilationist-dilemma-ambassador-morgenthaus-story/). *Covers support for Eliezer Ben Yehuda *
- “Henry Morgenthau.” Israeled. [https://israeled.org/henry-morgenthau/](https://israeled.org/henry-morgenthau/).
- Joy, Mark S. “Analysis: The American Jewish Leaders Meeting with President Roosevelt.” _EBSCO Research Starters_, 2021. [https://www.ebsco.com/research-starters/history/analysis-american-jewish-leaders-meeting-president-roosevelt](https://www.ebsco.com/research-starters/history/analysis-american-jewish-leaders-meeting-president-roosevelt).